![锂离子电池储能系统集成与一致性管理](https://wfqqreader-1252317822.image.myqcloud.com/cover/45/48280045/b_48280045.jpg)
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/341952/27820644407137306/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/3_01.jpg?sign=1739320396-JBFcqFgg3JejqoJuR13fYaEjH8Susun6-0-8d63d47361b616100d86d384dab5c75d)
图2-14 静置时,磷酸铁锂电池在不同SOC区间的全频率阻抗谱
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/341952/27820644407137306/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/3_02.jpg?sign=1739320396-PMWpovccLm6s8gYSk0h0J4zWzA9Uq48A-0-569ddfd75289873d2bb03a13d29d44a3)
图2-15 不同SOC下的交流阻抗谱(充电过程)
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/341952/27820644407137306/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/4_01.jpg?sign=1739320396-e5BF50816Sb8k7FQHzCPsCOCywkWonDi-0-5d74521ba2a6c8c5d9f7778b1e320ad3)
图2-16 不同SOC下的交流阻抗谱(放电过程)
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/341952/27820644407137306/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/4_02.jpg?sign=1739320396-ImFZQ9GId5xgKl4LoLsRwaCG5LE3weoT-0-c2acf842374d02cd4c1e3d4d4d0a99bc)
图2-21 拟合阻抗谱结果
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/341952/27820644407137306/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/5_01.jpg?sign=1739320396-N56aBm4Kt13PKHWPYq4naqVBH5jtAxxm-0-07fe5eee8058613612cd0347c65fefc3)
图2-22 电池在不同SOC区间的静态阻抗谱
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/341952/27820644407137306/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/5_02.jpg?sign=1739320396-aTZdSXXbMFytq1kdB52tmNjKNHYMYu1a-0-eb446fbbb8b2f4a4bdd486b8e24c96be)
图2-24 电池在0.2C充电过程中,50次循环后不同SOC区间下的阻抗谱
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/341952/27820644407137306/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/6_01.jpg?sign=1739320396-AQ0SzndzJiPkSy4Po1yWPVhND0baNype-0-1812d53147e4b61cc05887e1953138a9)
图2-26 电池在0.2C充电过程中,100次循环后不同SOC区间下的阻抗谱
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/341952/27820644407137306/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/6_02.jpg?sign=1739320396-INlKgjL4QaFWa2QR2jN4Y1ZvT1iOHAqP-0-eb9575839a56df397ba9a02dbd30ad46)
图2-28 电池在0.2C充电过程中,200次循环后不同SOC区间下的阻抗谱
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/341952/27820644407137306/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/7_01.jpg?sign=1739320396-cluxrMXmHxHbfvnO8GjcMqvoB3movU6k-0-9ef1874815bafbc02b21c054e07ed8d6)
图2-30 电池在0.5C充电过程中,50次循环后不同SOC区间下的阻抗谱
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/341952/27820644407137306/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/7_02.jpg?sign=1739320396-yO5DrU2Jt8KPnQVgjMKcJUguuavtUsI9-0-4e78dfccb4e08eb9e5affcffadc8ac39)
图2-32 电池在0.5C充电过程中,100次循环后不同SOC区间下的阻抗谱
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/341952/27820644407137306/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/8_01.jpg?sign=1739320396-FZckvlYSXIoOzzSoUgWD2cGZijzHjmNn-0-aa2a37788494d05f16ab4fd337d3c65f)
图2-34 电池在0.5C充电过程中,200次循环后不同SOC区间下的阻抗谱
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/341952/27820644407137306/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/8_02.jpg?sign=1739320396-mA7KYphzWV9AoieHix7d5I2dm4Wjyykn-0-c3dc348e938a9c6b19944a78d7d828c6)
图2-36 电池在0.5C充电过程中,300次循环后不同SOC区间下的阻抗谱
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/341952/27820644407137306/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/9_01.jpg?sign=1739320396-z7WWAHz3iRFpURykRhD6ziqzrFOu2aln-0-d02c058fbb672cb93605c5af38091234)
图2-38 电池在1C充电过程中,100次循环后不同SOC区间下的阻抗谱
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/341952/27820644407137306/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/9_02.jpg?sign=1739320396-IOIuWJVWqJTC67Z2Ga7adDrSZB18iwA9-0-1e01cebf82a5a7f80a35117aa2c811d8)
图2-40 电池在1C充电过程中,200次循环后不同SOC区间下的阻抗谱
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/341952/27820644407137306/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/10_01.jpg?sign=1739320396-Zpv5ob17AQBvOmtz3GdHpuFIhzz868rc-0-6465802ce5839d6262e4e86ce6a83445)
图2-42 电池在1C充电过程中,300次循环后不同SOC区间下的阻抗谱
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/341952/27820644407137306/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/10_02.jpg?sign=1739320396-6v4VxGtC04cyoXmAVbmGYIEm3ifR2M9P-0-28fd09ca99885f556a00583d1d65772a)
图2-44 电池在1C充电过程中,400次循环后不同SOC区间下的阻抗谱
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/341952/27820644407137306/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/11_01.jpg?sign=1739320396-vtpDfc5WFzE5HmyltMRPpXdcuWY7T7yU-0-0751a02ec9b67c0ad5dcc076c6c5cbba)
图2-46 电池在0.2C放电过程中,50次循环后不同SOC区间下的阻抗谱
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/341952/27820644407137306/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/11_02.jpg?sign=1739320396-3CXdndzzfc6JBl4XdOZrgr01eDB22CEt-0-53ca056aef4c53d926ec1453f64a3471)
图2-48 电池在0.2C放电过程中,100次循环后不同SOC区间下的阻抗谱
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/341952/27820644407137306/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/12_01.jpg?sign=1739320396-wl5XE5zSNDhNQuhMQa6adn1OmbMVkQL3-0-2a666f2b9327ff7a60b5c86f0352087b)
图2-50 电池在0.2C放电过程中,200次循环后不同SOC区间下的阻抗谱
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/341952/27820644407137306/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/12_02.jpg?sign=1739320396-WuUIpRlTg614r6XHB0Oi2rmNT0IvgRKc-0-f0f8e25a7d82851f74434e315d7ec536)
图2-52 电池在0.5C放电过程中,50次循环后不同SOC区间下的阻抗谱
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/341952/27820644407137306/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/13_01.jpg?sign=1739320396-zNPp9ndE9YdJ0fK6Ui9ue0aWG9GRuoUw-0-a66367a16383643d44f9029044bce3ba)
图2-54 电池在0.5C放电过程中,100次循环后不同SOC区间下的阻抗谱
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/341952/27820644407137306/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/13_02.jpg?sign=1739320396-P1Bx4ordwJGE7zAe3u3DNmVZmKBCz7Nh-0-3d44c7597a1b596525a65d4419c0bd14)
图2-56 电池在0.5C放电过程中,200次循环后不同SOC区间下的阻抗谱
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/341952/27820644407137306/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/14_01.jpg?sign=1739320396-dpbCC9ABHbKRX5y0lHOSwiu1CO9Reb8k-0-ac337fe2b39c202fdd51ec53ba18c4d8)
图2-58 电池在0.5C放电过程中,300次循环后不同SOC区间下的阻抗谱
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/341952/27820644407137306/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/14_02.jpg?sign=1739320396-Y7b9LL8Jz68CZpVbTeprJqB5WvrHFw25-0-132aac863c63d8bb69f32ab229090c99)
图2-60 电池在1C放电过程中,100次循环后不同SOC区间下的阻抗谱
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/341952/27820644407137306/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/15_01.jpg?sign=1739320396-Mm7Amo5NSdQidpygCDad5R3UVLiAAOn6-0-7393c866219c1e1ac32a701c37bc017e)
图2-62 电池在1C放电过程中,200次循环后不同SOC区间下的阻抗谱
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/341952/27820644407137306/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/15_02.jpg?sign=1739320396-Gt4xS6vn2DAKjzBAmDyZrtHZ8wnVbKcY-0-9c1686fd1e5ec92c620b0c49f6bf79e5)
图2-64 电池在1C放电过程中,300次循环后不同SOC区间下的阻抗谱
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/341952/27820644407137306/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/16_01.jpg?sign=1739320396-7GjRpCtv5bro9BAVNIdnJB4sUl4i2vFo-0-5c90f3b0f6c9a1ae3e175e035ee7bf85)
图2-66 电池在1C放电过程中,400次循环后不同SOC区间下的阻抗谱
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/341952/27820644407137306/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/16_02.jpg?sign=1739320396-uYKCjJ43myEtihSRTjWViW3JqpbYPhZk-0-8bb321f60858babbfe618ffa5d4bbea8)
图3-9 圆柱形电池温度分布图
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/341952/27820644407137306/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/16_03.jpg?sign=1739320396-bUEPIzUypUV9WViuitius2geOA7Tb0Bj-0-530e8f74c37da77d7354fad74e350613)
图3-10 锂离子电池在1C放电工况下正极的电势分布图
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/341952/27820644407137306/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/17_01.jpg?sign=1739320396-ASWYFdsYELiL6RZC19gIc9n1AwYOnWuL-0-96d994886a6eadb793dabbea1cc77c6c)
图3-11 锂离子电池在1C放电工况下的电流密度分布图
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/341952/27820644407137306/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/17_02.jpg?sign=1739320396-USkKqrGBz07TtiMGVcBl4xDZgfZyiRrq-0-2a415c0f312f104329fc9da44e743ce3)
图3-17 电池电流密度、电势及温度云图
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/341952/27820644407137306/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/18_01.jpg?sign=1739320396-RAtXkMo6Mhff1aIHWOWNEBvKifI9JcBN-0-07b8b230cf029e423995e8fc157ddf84)
图3-19 电池模块仿真结果示意图
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/341952/27820644407137306/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/18_02.jpg?sign=1739320396-jQS4TIIpewPiUvR6PUIg0ekeCmFXuZqL-0-529d86d74abca6a97821033d49cf8cdc)
图4-14 电池电压实测与辨识结果对比(A01)
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/341952/27820644407137306/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/19_01.jpg?sign=1739320396-PtL2gEFEfAQVMJeMgB1gjote8SHXvncR-0-d2599d19c64a9d7c9200ab00a0630c92)
图4-30 控制效果图
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/341952/27820644407137306/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/19_02.jpg?sign=1739320396-LpVuT32lavhMASIwdMuezeV1RyerbFmZ-0-c4ef65236af6dd6fe19511c06d43964e)
图4-31 储能系统总功率实际与仿真曲线
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/341952/27820644407137306/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/20_01.jpg?sign=1739320396-pEHeburnT9njUMunhzYR6YVOw7ZeR5jO-0-cf78cc169aefbc5541c593a0a71afba8)
图4-32 各储能单元SOC实际与仿真曲线
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/341952/27820644407137306/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/21_01.jpg?sign=1739320396-JO4oXmZ7vt38PM5p9NnGtDgcsqUbr0S8-0-986cad2d3c455c48ba00059fed80a06b)
图4-33 各储能单元功率实际与仿真曲线
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/341952/27820644407137306/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/22_01.jpg?sign=1739320396-ihaiidR2p0ZZTeVAuJ6j2Xv3ANUTJtuD-0-6f490f23677b65c4963069d652e75b05)
图4-34 控制效果图
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/341952/27820644407137306/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/22_02.jpg?sign=1739320396-y73wdbniAiBvlvLnwBw3aNiRIX2HIWad-0-5087e192f011971227f5868bb8407008)
图4-35 储能系统总功率实际与仿真曲线
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/341952/27820644407137306/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/23_01.jpg?sign=1739320396-8p7twCVb2LvxVvCyHOU0lBOKCLaBbK2g-0-d993821f535aad9cf929deaa4020414b)
图4-36 各储能单元SOC实际与仿真曲线
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/341952/27820644407137306/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/24_01.jpg?sign=1739320396-HZI24EaMuhELjKzXdf0L325WcPLTlUUD-0-ee8b52262c27960ad5aecfaa63b90c48)
图4-37 各储能单元功率实际与仿真曲线
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/341952/27820644407137306/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/25_01.jpg?sign=1739320396-0U7u4A3tt0RVkb4YIeVOh7H0RoSLxK6W-0-ca830140fa04384f969da16ca22aaac7)
图5-14 平滑控制效果图
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/341952/27820644407137306/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/25_02.jpg?sign=1739320396-31pQv4TBNYFlB9nZukSUYT9YExbpBkJv-0-5363ddcba39449db61a0d2987884bce1)
图5-31 平滑风光发电控制效果图
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/341952/27820644407137306/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/25_03.jpg?sign=1739320396-EtlBs0A8xfCG3xTZKFSN83krgk7KrgM4-0-47bf4b764d93bb1d6128c7481c01a13a)
图5-32 跟踪计划发电的控制效果图
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/341952/27820644407137306/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/26_01.jpg?sign=1739320396-s9js50WF7aw96HjWJHmpmiAAFF9W6E8x-0-99e5cc1d84601ff6f3fc5cf200ea4456)
图5-33 AGC调频控制效果图
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/341952/27820644407137306/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/26_02.jpg?sign=1739320396-GcZQtWWlFjv0UND2cINAbGf6YCSyGxdr-0-a8c9d9922bf941d3d204c7817ee0f2de)
图5-37 储能电站8天的功率曲线
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/341952/27820644407137306/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/26_03.jpg?sign=1739320396-Sad86KHULvDBITpN9YoBzVzlk4zmU0SP-0-d956fed079656353586ecc56f0d7cf30)
图5-39 调度AGC调频实时曲线